
The Legacy of R. A. Torrey
Torrey’s genius showed in his remarkable ability to make the truth plain and simple. Although he had a brilliant lawyer’s mind his objective was to present the truth so clearly, in speaking and writing, that a person was confronted with making a decision. One could not miss his earnest, honest, reverent nature, nor fail to be impressed with the author’s familiarity with the whole Bible. His presentation was direct and positive.
Early Life
Reuben Archer Torrey was born in Hoboken, New Jersey, January 28, 1856. His father, a well-to-do merchant, later moved the family to Brooklyn. When Archi was ten they moved to Geneva, NY. Endowed with a keen mind he entered Yale at 15 to prepare for a career in law. His pious mother had a great influence on his carefree collegiate life. Later he told of a dream she repeatedly had for his genuine conversion. It had a large influence in turning his mind from law toward a life devoted to God’s service. His conversion was in answer to her prayers.
After graduating from Yale Divinity School, he was called to the fifty member Congregational Church in Garrettsville, Ohio. There he met Clara Smith, a beautiful, alert, independent young lady whom he married. To them were born five children. Two of these, Edith and Reuben, Jr., were known to the Montrose Bible Conference from early days.

The start of a mission revival
In 1889 Moody invited Torrey to be the first superintendent of the Moody Bible Institute. There his outstanding ability in organization and curriculum laid the foundation for the Institute’s remarkable development. In 1892 Torrey became pastor of the Chicago Avenue Church which flourished under his leadership, reaching a thousand membership before 1900. Following the Week of Prayer in 1898 Torrey and several associates began a nine to ten o’clock Saturday evening prayer meeting for a world-wide spiritual awakening. The attendance grew to hundreds. A few leaders stayed with Torrey for continued prayer afterwards. These meetings often lasted well into the Lord’s Day. After about three years Torrey felt led to ask that God would send him around the world to preach the gospel, seeking souls for Christ.
One evening at the close of a church prayer meeting two strangers, in the name of the United Churches of Melbourne, Australia, asked Torrey to come and conduct a revival mission there. He and other godly men felt this to be God’s direction. His church and the Institute gave him a leave of absence and, with Charles Alexander as song leader, they embarked for Australia by way of Japan and China, reaching Melbourne in April 1902. He spent six months in Australia, Tasmania and New Zealand and had an outstanding response. He then went around the world preaching, having many solid converts in every place.
a spiritual platform
In those days Torrey repeatedly announced his spiritual platform to be:
- The Bible – the inerrant word of God.
- The power of Jesus’ blood to save.
- The Holy Spirit’s power to transform lives.
- The power of prayer.
Throughout the years of this extraordinary evangelistic mission it is claimed that “nearly one hundred thousand converts stood to confess Jesus Christ.”
Until 1906 Torrey continued his Chicago work, after returning from abroad, by teaching in the Institute and being pastor of the Moody Church. He also spoke at the Northfield Conference and was given time annually to conduct evangelistic meetings.

Looking for a home
Torrey became burdened to start a Bible Conference and was looking for a suitable location in the summer of 1907 when Rev. John MacInnis, then pastor of the Montrose Presbyterian Church, heard this and talked to Torrey at Eagles Mere, PA. He insisted that Montrose was an ideal place for a conference and school. With his Scottish persistence he succeeded in having Dr. and Mrs. Torrey stopover in October. Upon arrival MacInnis took him to the hilltop of the Sayre farm which was for sale. From there they saw a magnificent view of the lake and in three directions. Torrey was captivated by the surrounding beauty and the flaming sunset. He was also delighted to know that there was little hay fever and few mosquitos!
Next morning Torrey – ever a man of action – looked for a home. He was immediately drawn to a large red brick (Tuscan Villa) house, built before the Civil War, on a five-acre plot on the corner of Lake Avenue and Locust Street. He arranged to buy the house from the Beach’s for $15,000 and was to occupy it after January 1908.
the continuing legacy
Dr. Torrey’s body was returned to Montrose, and his funeral service was held October 31. He was buried on Conference Hill at the very spot where he and Dr. MacInnis stood at sunset in October 1907. When the conference directors met at Torrey Home following the interment, President Volney Kinne presented a memo found among Dr. Torrey’s papers giving a list of speakers engaged for 1929. This demonstrated his faithfulness to the very end. The directors then passed this minute: “Resolved that we…hereby record our purpose to continue the Bible Conference at Montrose, Pennsylvania, along the same lines observed by its founder, our beloved leader, the late Reuben Archer Torrey, D.D.” His passing brought out some significant observations, a few of which were: “He was always the Bible teacher … a personal soul winner.” “He was a balanced man in life and teaching.” “…an intense hatred for sham … intolerant of hypocrites.” “…He never received any money … for the large amount of time given but he gave very generously for the support of the (Montrose) work.” “He was a wonderful man…People thought him cold but he had very deep friendships…He was a true friend. I never saw an unChristlike thing in his home, or in the school. He loved his friends. He lived his faith, as I had lots of chances to observe.” (One who lived in his home) “Dr. Torrey looked great…a man of striking appearance…there was a look of immaculate cleanliness about him, fresh, invigorating…He always looked like a man in charge of the situation.”
Dr. Torrey seemed taller than he really was. In later life he was inclined to be heavy but solid and strong. He lived a completely disciplined life. There was energy in his step and a keenness in his serious, penetrating blue eyes which could also be kind. He never wasted words and in any self-reference he always gave glory to God who had endowed him with an unusually intelligent mind and strong body. Without the presentation of his body as a living sacrifice to God and the indwelling of the Holy Spirit’s power within there would be no Montrose Bible Conference story.

his writings
Torrey was a prolific writer. For thirty years he produced a valued gist of the International Sunday School lessons. He authored some forty-nine books besides pamphlets. His works have been translated into 29 languages. He compiled a special gospel hymn book, World Renowned Hymns, and composed one gospel hymn entitled, Bless Thou Jehovah, set to music by Charles H. Gabriel and later a more singable tune by Alfred B. Smith:
Oh, my soul bless thou Jehovah,
God of love and grace art Thou:
Thou alone art wise and holy;
At Thy feet I humbly bow.
Chorus:
Oh, my soul bless thou Jehovah,
Oh, my soul bless thou Jehovah,
Oh, my soul bless thou Jehovah,
And crown Him Lord of all.
Thou Thy Son hast freely given,
All our sins to bear away:
On the cross He made atonement,
Then to glory led the way.
He for us received the Spirit,
Precious gift of love divine;
Shed Him forth upon Thy children;
Now forever He is mine.
Jesus soon again returneth,
Evermore with Him I’ll be,
Like Him thro’ the endless ages,
Saved for all eternity.
© 1909 by R.A.Torrey
The books he wrote included sermons, soul winning, doctrine, personal work, Christian growth, spiritual and physical healing, the person and work of the Holy Spirit, problems in understanding the Bible, a book on why God used Moody and one of anecdotes and illustrations drawn from his wide evangelistic travels.

a dream that refused to fade
A fitting epitaph for Dr. Torrey is found inscribed in his monument on Conference Hill:
“I have finished my course,
I have kept the faith.” 2 Timothy 4:7b
And he, being dead … still speaks!
From The Montrose Bible Conference Story
“A Dream that Refused to Fade”
Montrose Bible Conference 1908-1983


