Kayakers in the lake

The Legacy of R. A. Torrey

            Torrey’s genius showed in his remarkable ability to make the truth plain and simple. Although he had a brilliant lawyer’s mind his objective was to present the truth so clearly, in speaking and writing, that a person was confronted with making a decision. One could not miss his earnest, honest, reverent nature, nor fail to be impressed with the author’s familiarity with the whole Bible. His presentation was direct and positive.

Early Life

Reuben Archer Torrey was born in Hoboken, New Jersey, January 28, 1856. His father, a well-to-do merchant, later moved the family to Brooklyn. When Archi was ten they moved to Geneva, NY. Endowed with a keen mind he entered Yale at 15 to prepare for a career in law. His pious mother had a great influence on his carefree collegiate life. Later he told of a dream she repeatedly had for his genuine conversion. It had a large influence in turning his mind from law toward a life devoted to God’s service. His conversion was in answer to her prayers.

After graduating from Yale Divinity School, he was called to the fifty member Congregational Church in Garrettsville, Ohio. There he met Clara Smith, a beautiful, alert, independent young lady whom he married. To them were born five children. Two of these, Edith and Reuben, Jr., were known to the Montrose Bible Conference from early days.

A life of utter faith

Torrey left Garrettsville in 1882 to study in Germany with Delitzsh and Reinhold von Frank. These teachers reacted against the destructive critical position so popular in their day by insisting that the student go to the Bible itself. This teaching had a marked effect on Torrey and he returned to America convinced that the Bible was its own best commentary.

He then went to Minneapolis where he was superintendent of the Congregational City Missionary Society. As a result of reading George Muller’s The Life of Trust he undertook to live a life of utter faith in God and found that all his needs were met. Torrey learned to love the Bible for itself. He committed his life utterly to a moment-by-moment walk with the Saviour.

Two women on the porch at Montrose Bible Confernce building

The start of a mission revival

In 1889 Moody invited Torrey to be the first superintendent of the Moody Bible Institute. There his outstanding ability in organization and curriculum laid the foundation for the Institute’s remarkable development. In 1892 Torrey became pastor of the Chicago Avenue Church which flourished under his leadership, reaching a thousand membership before 1900. Following the Week of Prayer in 1898 Torrey and several associates began a nine to ten o’clock Saturday evening prayer meeting for a world-wide spiritual awakening. The attendance grew to hundreds. A few leaders stayed with Torrey for continued prayer afterwards. These meetings often lasted well into the Lord’s Day. After about three years Torrey felt led to ask that God would send him around the world to preach the gospel, seeking souls for Christ.

One evening at the close of a church prayer meeting two strangers, in the name of the United Churches of Melbourne, Australia, asked Torrey to come and conduct a revival mission there. He and other godly men felt this to be God’s direction. His church and the Institute gave him a leave of absence and, with Charles Alexander as song leader, they embarked for Australia by way of Japan and China, reaching Melbourne in April 1902. He spent six months in Australia, Tasmania and New Zealand and had an outstanding response. He then went around the world preaching, having many solid converts in every place.

a spiritual platform

In those days Torrey repeatedly announced his spiritual platform to be:

  1. The Bible – the inerrant word of God.
  2. The power of Jesus’ blood to save.
  3. The Holy Spirit’s power to transform lives.
  4. The power of prayer.

Throughout the years of this extraordinary evangelistic mission it is claimed that “nearly one hundred thousand converts stood to confess Jesus Christ.”

Until 1906 Torrey continued his Chicago work, after returning from abroad, by teaching in the Institute and being pastor of the Moody Church. He also spoke at the Northfield Conference and was given time annually to conduct evangelistic meetings.

Two women on the porch at Montrose Bible Confernce building

Looking for a home

the Montrose movement

Dr. Torrey led the Montrose Movement, as it was then called, through the summers of 1908-1911, presiding over it and providing all the leadership. He set up and taught the two-month summer school in 1910 and provided for a one month school in 1911. Then he had opportunity to start the Bible Institute of Los Angeles and become the pastor of the large Church of the Open Door in 1912. But he lived in what is now known as Torrey Home summers and conducted the growing conference program perpetuating his dream. Thus, from 1911 until his death, Torrey spent all but two summers at Montrose. He was pastor of the Church of the Open Door from 1915 until 1924 and Dean of BIOLA from 1912-1924, when he resigned.

In 1927, his health began to fail. He was in Montrose in the summer of 1928 and planned the program as usual but he was having increasing speech difficulty. He and Mrs. Torrey now lived in Asheville, NC. On the night of October 25, 1928, at the age of 72, he quietly slipped home to meet the Lord he loved and served unstintingly.

Two women on the porch at Montrose Bible Confernce building

the continuing legacy

Dr. Torrey’s body was returned to Montrose, and his funeral service was held October 31. He was buried on Conference Hill at the very spot where he and Dr. MacInnis stood at sunset in October 1907. When the conference directors met at Torrey Home following the interment, President Volney Kinne presented a memo found among Dr. Torrey’s papers giving a list of speakers engaged for 1929. This demonstrated his faithfulness to the very end. The directors then passed this minute: “Resolved that we…hereby record our purpose to continue the Bible Conference at Montrose, Pennsylvania, along the same lines observed by its founder, our beloved leader, the late Reuben Archer Torrey, D.D.” His passing brought out some significant observations, a few of which were: “He was always the Bible teacher … a personal soul winner.” “He was a balanced man in life and teaching.” “…an intense hatred for sham … intolerant of hypocrites.” “…He never received any money … for the large amount of time given but he gave very generously for the support of the (Montrose) work.” “He was a wonderful man…People thought him cold but he had very deep friendships…He was a true friend. I never saw an unChristlike thing in his home, or in the school. He loved his friends. He lived his faith, as I had lots of chances to observe.” (One who lived in his home) “Dr. Torrey looked great…a man of striking appearance…there was a look of immaculate cleanliness about him, fresh, invigorating…He always looked like a man in charge of the situation.”

Dr. Torrey seemed taller than he really was. In later life he was inclined to be heavy but solid and strong. He lived a completely disciplined life. There was energy in his step and a keenness in his serious, penetrating blue eyes which could also be kind. He never wasted words and in any self-reference he always gave glory to God who had endowed him with an unusually intelligent mind and strong body. Without the presentation of his body as a living sacrifice to God and the indwelling of the Holy Spirit’s power within there would be no Montrose Bible Conference story.

his writings

Torrey was a prolific writer. For thirty years he produced a valued gist of the International Sunday School lessons. He authored some forty-nine books besides pamphlets. His works have been translated into 29 languages. He compiled a special gospel hymn book, World Renowned Hymns, and composed one gospel hymn entitled, Bless Thou Jehovah, set to music by Charles H. Gabriel and later a more singable tune by Alfred B. Smith:

Oh, my soul bless thou Jehovah,
  God of love and grace art Thou:
Thou alone art wise and holy;
  At Thy feet I humbly bow.
Chorus:
Oh, my soul bless thou Jehovah,
Oh, my soul bless thou Jehovah,
Oh, my soul bless thou Jehovah,
And crown Him Lord of all.
Thou Thy Son hast freely given,
  All our sins to bear away:
On the cross He made atonement,
  Then to glory led the way.
He for us received the Spirit,
  Precious gift of love divine;
Shed Him forth upon Thy children;
  Now forever He is mine.
Jesus soon again returneth,
  Evermore with Him I’ll be,
Like Him thro’ the endless ages,
  Saved for all eternity.

© 1909 by R.A.Torrey

The books he wrote included sermons, soul winning, doctrine, personal work, Christian growth, spiritual and physical healing, the person and work of the Holy Spirit, problems in understanding the Bible, a book on why God used Moody and one of anecdotes and illustrations drawn from his wide evangelistic travels.


making truth plain

Torrey’s genius showed in his remarkable ability to make the truth plain and simple. Although he had a brilliant lawyer’s mind his objective was to present the truth so clearly, in speaking and writing, that a person was confronted with making a decision. One could not miss his earnest, honest, reverent nature, nor fail to be impressed with the author’s familiarity with the whole Bible. His presentation was direct and positive.

Few men have been more balanced in honestly seeking to “rightly divide the Word of truth.” He shied away from fads and extremes. The tremendous crowds he drew showed little emotion in their conversion. And the majority became stable, useful Christians.

He wore no theological label, and it is a measure of his greatness that so many varying theological stripes have claimed him as one of them. He believed that the indwelling Holy Spirit would teach the persistent, humble Bible student just what the Bible meant and how it was meant to be understood and believed.

Two women on the porch at Montrose Bible Confernce building
Two women on the porch at Montrose Bible Confernce building

a dream that refused to fade